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Circulation Research. 2006;98:1081-1088
Published online before print March 23, 2006, doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000218493.09370.8e
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(Circulation Research. 2006;98:1081.)
© 2006 American Heart Association, Inc.


Cellular Biology

A Specific Pattern of Phosphodiesterases Controls the cAMP Signals Generated by Different Gs-Coupled Receptors in Adult Rat Ventricular Myocytes

Francesca Rochais, Aniella Abi-Gerges, Kathleen Horner, Florence Lefebvre, Dermot M.F. Cooper, Marco Conti, Rodolphe Fischmeister, Grégoire Vandecasteele

From INSERM U769 (F.R., A.A.-G., F.L., R.F., G.V.), Châtenay-Malabry, France; Univ-Paris-Sud (F.R., A.A.-G., F.L., R.F., G.V.), U769 Faculté de Pharmacie, Châtenay-Malabry, France; Division of Reproductive Biology (K.H., M.C.), Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Stanford University, California; and Department of Pharmacology (D.M.F.C.), University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Correspondence to Dr Rodolphe Fischmeister, INSERM, U769, Université de Paris-Sud, Faculté de Pharmacie, 5, Rue J.-B. Clément, F-92296 Châtenay-Malabry Cedex, France. E-mail fisch{at}vjf.inserm.fr

Compartmentation of cAMP is thought to generate the specificity of Gs-coupled receptor action in cardiac myocytes, with phosphodiesterases (PDEs) playing a major role in this process by preventing cAMP diffusion. We tested this hypothesis in adult rat ventricular myocytes by characterizing PDEs involved in the regulation of cAMP signals and L-type Ca2+ current (ICa,L) on stimulation with ß1-adrenergic receptors (ß1-ARs), ß2-ARs, glucagon receptors (Glu-Rs) and prostaglandin E1 receptors (PGE1-Rs). All receptors but PGE1-R increased total cAMP, and inhibition of PDEs with 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine strongly potentiated these responses. When monitored in single cells by high-affinity cyclic nucleotide–gated (CNG) channels, stimulation of ß1-AR and Glu-R increased cAMP, whereas ß2-AR and PGE1-R had no detectable effect. Selective inhibition of PDE3 by cilostamide and PDE4 by Ro 20-1724 potentiated ß1-AR cAMP signals, whereas Glu-R cAMP was augmented only by PD4 inhibition. PGE1-R and ß2-AR generated substantial cAMP increases only when PDE3 and PDE4 were blocked. For all receptors except PGE1-R, the measurements of ICa,L closely matched the ones obtained with CNG channels. Indeed, PDE3 and PDE4 controlled ß1-AR and ß2-AR regulation of ICa,L, whereas only PDE4 controlled Glu-R regulation of ICa,L thus demonstrating that receptor–PDE coupling has functional implications downstream of cAMP. PGE1 had no effect on ICa,L even after blockade of PDE3 or PDE4, suggesting that other mechanisms prevent cAMP produced by PGE1 to diffuse to L-type Ca2+ channels. These results identify specific functional coupling of individual PDE families to Gs-coupled receptors as a major mechanism enabling cardiac cells to generate heterogeneous cAMP signals in response to different hormones.


Key Words: cAMP • heart • G-protein–coupled receptor • phosphodiesterase




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