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Circulation Research. 2001;89:509-516
Published online before print August 30, 2001, doi: 10.1161/hh1801.096339
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(Circulation Research. 2001;89:509.)
© 2001 American Heart Association, Inc.


Molecular Medicine

Differential Regulation of Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 by Monocytes Adherent to Collagen and Platelets

Spencer W. Galt, Stephan Lindemann, Don Medd, Loren L. Allen, Larry W. Kraiss, Estelle S. Harris, Stephen M. Prescott, Thomas M. McIntyre, Andrew S. Weyrich, Guy A. Zimmerman

From the Division of Vascular Surgery (S.W.G., L.W.K.), Departments of Internal Medicine (E.S.H., T.M.M., A.S.W., G.A.Z.), and Pathology (T.M.M.), the Program in Human Molecular Biology and Genetics (S.L., D.M., L.L.A., L.W.K., E.S.H., T.M.M., A.S.W., G.A.Z.), and the Huntsman Cancer Institute (S.M.P.), University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Correspondence to Spencer W. Galt or Guy A. Zimmerman, Program in Human Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Utah, 15 North 2030 East, Bldg 533, Room 4220, Salt Lake City, UT 84112. E-mail sgalt{at}hsc.utah.edu or guy.zimmerman@hmbg.utah.edu

Abstract — Circulating monocytes adhere to platelets and matrix proteins at sites of vascular injury, where engagement of specific surface tethering molecules mediates outside-in signaling and synthesis of gene products by the leukocytes. Here we demonstrate that interaction of isolated human monocytes with collagen induces matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9; gelatinase B) synthesis by monocytes, a process that is greatly enhanced in the presence of platelets. MMP-9 is a potent matrix degrading enzyme implicated in atherosclerotic plaque rupture, aneurysm formation, and other vascular syndromes. Synthesis of MMP-9 by monocytes is tightly regulated and synergistically increased following adhesion to collagen and platelets. Adhesion to control matrix proteins alone did not result in MMP-9 protein production and, similarly, adhesion of monocytes to platelets activated with thrombin in suspension was not sufficient to induce MMP-9 synthesis in the absence of monocyte adhesion to collagen. Interruption of intercellular contact between platelets and monocytes dramatically inhibited MMP-9 synthesis. These observations demonstrate that discrete adhesion-dependent signaling pathways govern MMP-9 synthesis by monocytes. The synthesis of MMP-9 by monocytes may be critical in vascular syndromes and other pathological processes that are dependent on dysregulated cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions.


Key Words: metalloproteinases • leukocytes • platelets • matrix • inflammation




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