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From the Institut Pasteur de Lille, Inserm U545, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, Université de Lille 2, France.
Correspondence to Bart Staels, Inserm, U545, Institut Pasteur de Lille, Lille F-59019, France. E-mail bart.staels{at}pasteur-lille.fr
Hypertriglyceridemia is an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease. Because apolipoprotein (Apo)A5 regulates plasma triglyceride levels, we investigated the impact of human (h)ApoA5 on atherogenesis. The influence of hApoA5 transgenic expression was studied in the ApoE2 knock-in mouse model of mixed dyslipidemia. Our results demonstrate that hApoA5 lowers plasma triglyceride levels in Western diet–fed ApoE2 knock-in mice. Moreover, atherosclerotic lesion development was significantly decreased in the hApoA5 transgenic mice. Finally, pharmacologic activation of hApoA5 expression by the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-
agonist fenofibrate resulted in an enhanced atheroprotection. These results identify an atheroprotective role of hApoA5 in a mouse model of mixed dyslipidemia.
Key Words: human apolipoprotein A5 atherosclerosis dyslipidemia fibrates mouse model
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