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Submitted on February 25, 2004
Revised on June 18, 2004
Accepted on June 24, 2004
From the Laboratoire de Signalisation et Interactions Cellulaires (C.L.B., C.M., C.B., M.H., N.M.), Université de Bordeaux II, Bordeaux, France; Research Unit "Molecular Cell Biology" (T.B., R.W.), University of Jena, Jena, Germany.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: nathalie.macrez{at}umr5017.u-bordeaux2.fr.
Modulation of voltage-gated L-type Ca2+ channels by phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) regulates Ca2+ entry and plays a crucial role in vascular excitation-contraction coupling. Angiotensin II (AII) activates Ca2+ entry by stimulating L-type Ca2+ channels through G
-sensitive PI3K
in portal vein myocytes. Moreover, PI3K and Ca2+ entry activation have been reported to be necessary for receptor tyrosine kinase-coupled and G protein-coupled receptor-induced DNA synthesis in vascular cells. We have previously shown that tyrosine kinase-regulated class Ia and G protein-regulated class Ib PI3Ks are able to modulate vascular L-type Ca2+ channels. PI3Ks display 2 enzymatic activities: a lipid-kinase activity leading to the formation of phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate [PI(3,4,5)P3 or PIP3] and a serine-kinase activity. Here we show that exogenous PIP3 applied into the cell through the patch pipette is able to reproduce the Ca2+ channel-stimulating effect of AII and PI3Ks. Moreover, the AII-induced PI3K-mediated stimulation of Ca2+ channel and the resulting increase in cytosolic Ca2+ concentration are blocked by the anti-PIP3 antibody. Mutants of PI3K
transfected into vascular myocytes also revealed the essential role of the lipid-kinase activity of PI3K
in AII-induced Ca2+ responses. These results suggest that PIP3 is necessary and sufficient to activate a Ca2+ influx in vascular myocytes stimulated by AII.
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