Donate Help Contact The AHA Sign In Home
American Heart Association
Circulation Research
Search: search_blue_button Advanced Search
Circulation Research. 2003
Published online before print January 23, 2003, doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000057755.02845.F9
A more recent version of this article appeared on March 7, 2003
This Article
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
92/4/461    most recent
01.RES.0000057755.02845.F9v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Chu, Y.
Right arrow Articles by Heistad, D. D.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Chu, Y.
Right arrow Articles by Heistad, D. D.
Right arrowPubmed/NCBI databases
*Substance via MeSH
Hazardous Substances DB
*HEPARIN
Medline Plus Health Information
*High Blood Pressure
Related Collections
Right arrow Functional genomics
Right arrow Hypertension - basic studies
Right arrow Gene therapy
Right arrow Oxidant stress
Right arrow Endothelium/vascular type/nitric oxide

Submitted on August 5, 2002
Revised on January 14, 2003
Accepted on January 14, 2003

Gene Transfer of Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Reduces Arterial Pressure in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats. Role of Heparin-Binding Domain

Yi Chu ; Shinichiro Iida ; Donald D. Lund ; Robert M. Weiss ; Gerald F. DiBona ; Yoshimasa Watanabe ; Frank M. Faraci ; and Donald D. Heistad *

From the Cardiovascular Center and Departments of Internal Medicine (Y.C., S.I., D.D.L., R.M.W., G.F.D., Y.W., F.M.F., D.D.H.), Pharmacology (F.M.F., D.D.H.), and Physiology (G.F.D.), University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, and VA Medical Center (D.D.L., R.M.W., G.F.D., D.D.H.), Iowa City, Iowa.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: donald-heistad{at}uiowa.edu.

Oxidative stress may contribute to hypertension. The goals of this study were to determine whether extracellular superoxide dismutase (ECSOD) reduces arterial pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and whether its heparin-binding domain (HBD), which is responsible for cellular binding, is necessary for the function of ECSOD. Three days after intravenous injection of an adenoviral vector expressing human ECSOD (AdECSOD), mean arterial pressure (MAP) decreased from 165±4 mm Hg (mean±SE, n=7) to 124±3 mm Hg (n=7) in adult anesthetized SHR (P<0.01) but was not altered in normotensive Wistar-Kyoto rats. Cardiac output was not changed in SHR 3 days after AdECSOD. Gene transfer of ECSOD with deletion of the HBD (AdECSOD{Delta}HBD) had no effect on SHR MAP, even though plasma SOD activity was greater after AdECSOD{Delta}HBD than after AdECSOD. Immunohistochemistry revealed intense staining for ECSOD in blood vessels and kidneys after AdECSOD but not after AdECSOD{Delta}HBD. Impaired relaxation of the carotid artery to acetylcholine in SHR was significantly improved after AdECSOD. Cumulative sodium balance in SHR was reduced by AdECSOD compared with AdECSOD{Delta}HBD. Gene transfer of ECSOD also reduced MAP in conscious SHR, although the effect was not as profound as in anesthetized SHR. In summary, gene transfer of ECSOD, with a strict requirement for its HBD, reduces systemic vascular resistance and arterial pressure in a genetic model of hypertension. This reduction in arterial pressure may be mediated by vasomotor and/or renal mechanisms.


Key words: hypertension • gene therapy • oxidative stress • superoxide • spontaneously hypertensive rats




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Cancer Res.Home page
M. L.T. Teoh, M. P. Fitzgerald, L. W. Oberley, and F. E. Domann
Overexpression of Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Attenuates Heparanase Expression and Inhibits Breast Carcinoma Cell Growth and Invasion
Cancer Res., August 1, 2009; 69(15): 6355 - 6363.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
ANGIOLOGYHome page
S. Nambiar, S. Viswanathan, B. Zachariah, N. Hanumanthappa, and Sridhar Gopalakrishna Magadi
Oxidative Stress in Prehypertension: Rationale for Antioxidant Clinical Trials
Angiology, April 1, 2009; 60(2): 221 - 234.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
BloodHome page
A. S. Abdel-Mageed, A. J. Senagore, D. W. Pietryga, R. H. Connors, T. A. Giambernardi, R. V. Hay, and W. Deng
Intravenous administration of mesenchymal stem cells genetically modified with extracellular superoxide dismutase improves survival in irradiated mice
Blood, January 29, 2009; 113(5): 1201 - 1203.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GutHome page
B Lavina, J Gracia-Sancho, A Rodriguez-Vilarrupla, Y Chu, D D Heistad, J Bosch, and J C Garcia-Pagan
Superoxide dismutase gene transfer reduces portal pressure in CCl4 cirrhotic rats with portal hypertension
Gut, January 1, 2009; 58(1): 118 - 125.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
T. Schluter, A. C. Steinbach, A. Steffen, R. Rettig, and O. Grisk
Apocynin-induced vasodilation involves Rho kinase inhibition but not NADPH oxidase inhibition
Cardiovasc Res, November 1, 2008; 80(2): 271 - 279.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
Z. Qin, M. C. Gongora, K. Ozumi, S. Itoh, K. Akram, M. Ushio-Fukai, D. G. Harrison, and T. Fukai
Role of Menkes ATPase in Angiotensin II-Induced Hypertension: A Key Modulator for Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Function
Hypertension, November 1, 2008; 52(5): 945 - 951.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
G. K. Soukhova-O'Hare, R. V. Ortines, Y. Gu, A. D. Nozdrachev, S. D. Prabhu, and D. Gozal
Postnatal Intermittent Hypoxia and Developmental Programming of Hypertension in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats: The Role of Reactive Oxygen Species and L-Ca2+ Channels
Hypertension, July 1, 2008; 52(1): 156 - 162.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
A.-L. Levonen, E. Vahakangas, J. K. Koponen, and S. Yla-Herttuala
Antioxidant Gene Therapy for Cardiovascular Disease: Current Status and Future Perspectives
Circulation, April 22, 2008; 117(16): 2142 - 2150.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann Clin BiochemHome page
M. Kerkeni, F. Added, M. B. Farhat, A. Miled, F. Trivin, and K. Maaroufi
Hyperhomocysteinaemia and parameters of antioxidative defence in Tunisian patients with coronary heart disease
Ann Clin Biochem, March 1, 2008; 45(2): 193 - 198.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Physiol.Home page
D. D. Lund, Y. Chu, R. M. Brooks, F. M. Faraci, and D. D. Heistad
Effects of a common human gene variant of extracellular superoxide dismutase on endothelial function after endotoxin in mice
J. Physiol., October 15, 2007; 584(2): 583 - 590.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
H. W. Kim, A. Lin, R. E. Guldberg, M. Ushio-Fukai, and T. Fukai
Essential Role of Extracellular SOD in Reparative Neovascularization Induced by Hindlimb Ischemia
Circ. Res., August 17, 2007; 101(4): 409 - 419.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
T. Fukai
Extracellular SOD Inactivation in High-Volume Hypertension: Role of Hydrogen Peroxide
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, March 1, 2007; 27(3): 442 - 444.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
O. Jung, S. L. Marklund, N. Xia, R. Busse, and R. P. Brandes
Inactivation of Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Contributes to the Development of High-Volume Hypertension
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, March 1, 2007; 27(3): 470 - 477.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
J. C. Sullivan, J. M. Sasser, and J. S. Pollock
Sexual dimorphism in oxidant status in spontaneously hypertensive rats
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, February 1, 2007; 292(2): R764 - R768.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Exp. Biol. Med.Home page
T. Szasz, K. Thakali, G. D. Fink, and S. W. Watts
A Comparison of Arteries and Veins in Oxidative Stress: Producers, Destroyers, Function, and Disease
Experimental Biology and Medicine, January 1, 2007; 232(1): 27 - 37.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
W. J. Welch, T. Chabrashvili, G. Solis, Y. Chen, P. S. Gill, S. Aslam, X. Wang, H. Ji, K. Sandberg, P. Jose, et al.
Role of Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase in the Mouse Angiotensin Slow Pressor Response
Hypertension, November 1, 2006; 48(5): 934 - 941.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
Y. Chu, R. Piper, S. Richardson, Y. Watanabe, P. Patel, and D. D. Heistad
Endocytosis of Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Into Endothelial Cells: Role of the Heparin-Binding Domain
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, September 1, 2006; 26(9): 1985 - 1990.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
K. A. Brown, Y. Chu, D. D. Lund, D. D. Heistad, and F. M. Faraci
Gene transfer of extracellular superoxide dismutase protects against vascular dysfunction with aging
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, June 1, 2006; 290(6): H2600 - H2605.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
D. D. Heistad
Oxidative Stress and Vascular Disease: 2005 Duff Lecture
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, April 1, 2006; 26(4): 689 - 695.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol.Home page
C. S. Wilcox
Oxidative stress and nitric oxide deficiency in the kidney: a critical link to hypertension?
Am J Physiol Regulatory Integrative Comp Physiol, October 1, 2005; 289(4): R913 - R935.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
Y. Chu, A. Alwahdani, S. Iida, D. D. Lund, F. M. Faraci, and D. D. Heistad
Vascular Effects of the Human Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase R213G Variant
Circulation, August 16, 2005; 112(7): 1047 - 1053.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
S. Iida, Y. Chu, J. Francis, R. M. Weiss, C. A. Gunnett, F. M. Faraci, and D. D. Heistad
Gene transfer of extracellular superoxide dismutase improves endothelial function in rats with heart failure
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2005; 289(2): H525 - H532.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
C. A. Gunnett, D. D. Lund, F. M. Faraci, and D. D. Heistad
Vascular interleukin-10 protects against LPS-induced vasomotor dysfunction
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2005; 289(2): H624 - H630.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
A. D. Nguyen, S. Itoh, V. Jeney, H. Yanagisawa, M. Fujimoto, M. Ushio-Fukai, and T. Fukai
Fibulin-5 Is a Novel Binding Protein for Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase
Circ. Res., November 26, 2004; 95(11): 1067 - 1074.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol.Home page
S. Adler and H. Huang
Oxidant stress in kidneys of spontaneously hypertensive rats involves both oxidase overexpression and loss of extracellular superoxide dismutase
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, November 1, 2004; 287(5): F907 - F913.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
M. Sugita, H. Sugita, and M. Kaneki
Increased Insulin Receptor Substrate 1 Serine Phosphorylation and Stress-Activated Protein Kinase/c-Jun N-Terminal Kinase Activation Associated With Vascular Insulin Resistance in Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
Hypertension, October 1, 2004; 44(4): 484 - 489.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
D. D. Lund, C. A. Gunnett, Y. Chu, R. M. Brooks, F. M. Faraci, and D. D. Heistad
Gene transfer of extracellular superoxide dismutase improves relaxation of aorta after treatment with endotoxin
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, August 1, 2004; 287(2): H805 - H811.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Bio.Home page
F. M. Faraci and S. P. Didion
Vascular Protection: Superoxide Dismutase Isoforms in the Vessel Wall
Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol, August 1, 2004; 24(8): 1367 - 1373.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
M. C. Zimmerman, E. Lazartigues, R. V. Sharma, and R. L. Davisson
Hypertension Caused by Angiotensin II Infusion Involves Increased Superoxide Production in the Central Nervous System
Circ. Res., July 23, 2004; 95(2): 210 - 216.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
L. Li, Y. Chu, G. D. Fink, J. F. Engelhardt, D. D. Heistad, and A. F. Chen
Endothelin-1 Stimulates Arterial VCAM-1 Expression Via NADPH Oxidase-Derived Superoxide in Mineralocorticoid Hypertension
Hypertension, November 1, 2003; 42(5): 997 - 1003.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
O. Jung, S. L. Marklund, H. Geiger, T. Pedrazzini, R. Busse, and R. P. Brandes
Extracellular Superoxide Dismutase Is a Major Determinant of Nitric Oxide Bioavailability: In Vivo and Ex Vivo Evidence From ecSOD-Deficient Mice
Circ. Res., October 3, 2003; 93(7): 622 - 629.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]