| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Submitted on March 25, 2002
Revised on October 10, 2002
Accepted on October 10, 2002
From the Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (F.N., M.M.) and Molecular Physiology (F.N., S.K., K.M., Y.M., S.S., S.M., N.T.-I.), Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan; and the First Department of Internal Medicine (M.I.), Mie University School of Medicine, Mie, Japan.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: seikoba{at}yamaguchi-u.ac.jp.
We recently reported that sphingosylphosphorylcholine (SPC) is a novel messenger for Rho-kinase-mediated Ca2+ sensitization of vascular smooth muscle (VSM) contraction. Subcellular localization and kinase activity of Src family protein kinases (SrcPTKs), except for c-Src, is controlled by a reversible S-palmitoylation, an event inhibited by eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). We examined the possible involvement of SrcPTKs in SPC-induced Ca2+ sensitization and effects of EPA. We used porcine coronary VSM and rat aortic VSM cells (VSMCs) in primary culture. An SrcPTKs inhibitor, PP1, and EPA inhibited SPC-induced contraction, concentration-dependently, without affecting [Ca2+]i levels and the Ca2+-dependent contraction induced by high K+ depolarization. A digitized immunocytochemical analysis in VSMCs revealed that SPC induced translocation of Fyn, but not of c-Src, from the cytosol to the cell membrane, an event abolished by EPA. Translocation of Rho-kinase from the cytosol to the cell membrane by SPC was also inhibited by EPA and PP1. The SPC-induced activation of SrcPTKs was blocked by EPA and PP1, but not by Y27632, an Rho-kinase inhibitor. Rho-kinase-dependent phosphorylation of myosin phosphatase induced by SPC was inhibited by EPA, PP1, and Y27632. Translocation and activation of SrcPTKs, including Fyn, play an important role in Ca2+ sensitization of VSM contractions mediated by a SPC-Rho-kinase pathway.
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
G. A. Knock, V. A. Snetkov, Y. Shaifta, S. Drndarski, J. P.T. Ward, and P. I. Aaronson Role of src-family kinases in hypoxic vasoconstriction of rat pulmonary artery Cardiovasc Res, August 23, 2008; (2008) cvn209v2. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. Lu, A. Alioua, Y. Kumar, P. Kundu, M. Eghbali, N. V. Weisstaub, J. A. Gingrich, E. Stefani, and L. Toro c-Src tyrosine kinase, a critical component for 5-HT2A receptor-mediated contraction in rat aorta J. Physiol., August 15, 2008; 586(16): 3855 - 3869. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. A. Knock, Y. Shaifta, V. A. Snetkov, B. Vowles, S. Drndarski, J. P.T. Ward, and P. I. Aaronson Interaction between src family kinases and rho-kinase in agonist-induced Ca2+-sensitization of rat pulmonary artery Cardiovasc Res, February 1, 2008; 77(3): 570 - 579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
V. A. Snetkov, G. D. Thomas, B. Teague, R. M. Leach, Y. Shaifta, G. A. Knock, P. I. Aaronson, and J. P.T. Ward Low Concentrations of Sphingosylphosphorylcholine Enhance Pulmonary Artery Vasoreactivity: The Role of Protein Kinase C{delta} and Ca2+ Entry Hypertension, February 1, 2008; 51(2): 239 - 245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
H. Kinoshita, N. Matsuda, Y. Kimoto, S. Tohyama, K. Hama, K. Nakahata, and Y. Hatano Sevoflurane, but Not Propofol, Prevents Rho Kinase-Dependent Contraction Induced by Sphingosylphosphorylcholine in the Porcine Coronary Artery Anesth. Analg., August 1, 2007; 105(2): 325 - 329. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
R. L. Wardle, M. Gu, Y. Ishida, and R. J. Paul Rho kinase is an effector underlying Ca2+-desensitizing hypoxic relaxation in porcine coronary artery Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2007; 293(1): H23 - H29. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
S. Li, H. Tanaka, H. H. Wang, S. Yoshiyama, H. Kumagai, A. Nakamura, D. L. Brown, S. E. Thatcher, G. L. Wright, and K. Kohama Intracellular signal transduction for migration and actin remodeling in vascular smooth muscle cells after sphingosylphosphorylcholine stimulation Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2006; 291(3): H1262 - H1272. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. Morikage, H. Kishi, M. Sato, F. Guo, S. Shirao, T. Yano, M. Soma, K. Hamano, K. Esato, and S. Kobayashi Cholesterol Primes Vascular Smooth Muscle to Induce Ca2 Sensitization Mediated by a Sphingosylphosphorylcholine-Rho-Kinase Pathway: Possible Role for Membrane Raft Circ. Res., August 4, 2006; 99(3): 299 - 306. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
T. Pertel, D. Zhu, R. A. Panettieri, N. Yamaguchi, C. W. Emala, and C. A. Hirshman Expression and muscarinic receptor coupling of Lyn kinase in cultured human airway smooth muscle cells Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, March 1, 2006; 290(3): L492 - L500. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
L. Weigand, J. T. Sylvester, and L. A. Shimoda Mechanisms of endothelin-1-induced contraction in pulmonary arteries from chronically hypoxic rats Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, February 1, 2006; 290(2): L284 - L290. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
G. D. Thomas, V. A. Snetkov, R. Patel, R. M. Leach, P. I. Aaronson, and J. P.T. Ward Sphingosylphosphorylcholine-induced vasoconstriction of pulmonary artery: Activation of non-store-operated Ca2+ entry Cardiovasc Res, October 1, 2005; 68(1): 56 - 64. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
Q. Che and P. K. Carmines Src family kinase involvement in rat preglomerular microvascular contractile and [Ca2+]i responses to ANG II Am J Physiol Renal Physiol, April 1, 2005; 288(4): F658 - F664. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
N. L. Jernigan, B. R. Walker, and T. C. Resta Chronic hypoxia augments protein kinase G-mediated Ca2+ desensitization in pulmonary vascular smooth muscle through inhibition of RhoA/Rho kinase signaling Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol, December 1, 2004; 287(6): L1220 - L1229. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. Cherukuri, R. H. Carter, S. Brooks, W. Bornmann, R. Finn, C. S. Dowd, and S. K. Pierce B Cell Signaling Is Regulated by Induced Palmitoylation of CD81 J. Biol. Chem., July 23, 2004; 279(30): 31973 - 31982. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
![]() |
A. P. SOMLYO and A. V. SOMLYO Ca2+ Sensitivity of Smooth Muscle and Nonmuscle Myosin II: Modulated by G Proteins, Kinases, and Myosin Phosphatase Physiol Rev, October 1, 2003; 83(4): 1325 - 1358. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
|
Circulation Research Home | Subscriptions | Archives | Feedback | Authors | Help | AHA Journals Home | Search Copyright © 2002 American Heart Association, Inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use prohibited. |