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Circulation Research. 2002
Published online before print October 24, 2002, doi: 10.1161/01.RES.0000042702.04920.BF
A more recent version of this article appeared on November 15, 2002
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Submitted on March 25, 2002
Revised on October 10, 2002
Accepted on October 10, 2002

Involvement of Src Family Protein Tyrosine Kinases in Ca2+ Sensitization of Coronary Artery Contraction Mediated by a Sphingosylphosphorylcholine-Rho-Kinase Pathway

Fumiaki Nakao ; Sei Kobayashi *; Kimiko Mogami ; Yoichi Mizukami ; Satoshi Shirao ; Saori Miwa ; Natsuko Todoroki-Ikeda ; Masaaki Ito ; and Masunori Matsuzaki

From the Departments of Cardiovascular Medicine (F.N., M.M.) and Molecular Physiology (F.N., S.K., K.M., Y.M., S.S., S.M., N.T.-I.), Yamaguchi University School of Medicine, Yamaguchi, Japan; and the First Department of Internal Medicine (M.I.), Mie University School of Medicine, Mie, Japan.

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: seikoba{at}yamaguchi-u.ac.jp.

We recently reported that sphingosylphosphorylcholine (SPC) is a novel messenger for Rho-kinase-mediated Ca2+ sensitization of vascular smooth muscle (VSM) contraction. Subcellular localization and kinase activity of Src family protein kinases (SrcPTKs), except for c-Src, is controlled by a reversible S-palmitoylation, an event inhibited by eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA). We examined the possible involvement of SrcPTKs in SPC-induced Ca2+ sensitization and effects of EPA. We used porcine coronary VSM and rat aortic VSM cells (VSMCs) in primary culture. An SrcPTKs inhibitor, PP1, and EPA inhibited SPC-induced contraction, concentration-dependently, without affecting [Ca2+]i levels and the Ca2+-dependent contraction induced by high K+ depolarization. A digitized immunocytochemical analysis in VSMCs revealed that SPC induced translocation of Fyn, but not of c-Src, from the cytosol to the cell membrane, an event abolished by EPA. Translocation of Rho-kinase from the cytosol to the cell membrane by SPC was also inhibited by EPA and PP1. The SPC-induced activation of SrcPTKs was blocked by EPA and PP1, but not by Y27632, an Rho-kinase inhibitor. Rho-kinase-dependent phosphorylation of myosin phosphatase induced by SPC was inhibited by EPA, PP1, and Y27632. Translocation and activation of SrcPTKs, including Fyn, play an important role in Ca2+ sensitization of VSM contractions mediated by a SPC-Rho-kinase pathway.


Key words: sphingosylphosphorylcholine • Ca2+ sensitization • Src family protein tyrosine kinase • eicosapentaenoic acid • S-palmitoylation




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