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Integrative Physiology |
12/13 Mediates
1-Adrenergic ReceptorInduced Cardiac Hypertrophy
From the Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology (Y.M., M.N., Y.S., S.T., T.N., H.K.) and the Laboratory of Physiological Chemistry (T.W.), Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; the Department of Medicine (J.H.T.), Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston; and the Department of Pharmacology (T.K.), University of Illinois at Chicago. Dr Wada is now at Amgen Institute, Ontario Cancer Institute, and the Department of Medical Biophysics and Immunology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada; Dr Sugimoto is at Kyowa Hakko Inc, Shizuoka, Japan; Dr Nagao is at the National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo, Japan; and Dr Kurose is at the Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Correspondence to Hitoshi Kurose, PhD, Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyushu University, 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan. E-mail kurose{at}phar.kyushu-u.ac.jp
In neonatal cardiomyocytes, activation of the Gq-coupled
1-adrenergic receptor (
1AR) induces hypertrophy by activating mitogen-activated protein kinases, including c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase (JNK). Here, we show that JNK activation is essential for
1AR-induced hypertrophy, in that
1AR-induced hypertrophic responses, such as reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and increased protein synthesis, could be blocked by expressing the JNK-binding domain of JNK-interacting protein-1, a specific inhibitor of JNK. We also identified the classes and subunits of G proteins that mediate
1AR-induced JNK activation and hypertrophic responses by generating several recombinant adenoviruses that express polypeptides capable of inhibiting the function of specific G-protein subunits.
1AR-induced JNK activation was inhibited by the expression of carboxyl terminal regions of G
q, G
12, and G
13. JNK activation was also inhibited by the G
q/11- or G
12/13-specific regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) domains and by C3 toxin but was not affected by treatment with pertussis toxin or by expression of the carboxyl terminal region of G proteincoupled receptor kinase 2, a polypeptide that sequesters Gß
.
1AR-induced hypertrophic responses were inhibited by G
q/11- and G
12/13-specific RGS domains, C3 toxin, and the carboxyl terminal region of G proteincoupled receptor kinase 2 but not by pertussis toxin. Activation of Rho was inhibited by carboxyl terminal regions of G
12 and G
13 but not by G
q. Our findings suggest that
1AR-induced hypertrophic responses are mediated in part by a G
12/13-Rho-JNK pathway, in part by a Gq/11-JNK pathway that is Rho independent, and in part by a Gß
pathway that is JNK independent.
Key Words: c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase G12 family G proteins
1-adrenergic receptors hypertrophy
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