Donate Help Contact The AHA Sign In Home
American Heart Association
Circulation Research
Search: search_blue_button Advanced Search
Circulation Research. 2001;89:351-356
Published online before print August 2, 2001, doi: 10.1161/hh1601.094993
This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
89/4/351    most recent
hh1601.094993v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Right arrow Citation Map
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Sam, F.
Right arrow Articles by Colucci, W. S.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Sam, F.
Right arrow Articles by Colucci, W. S.
Related Collections
Right arrow Contractile function
Right arrow Remodeling
Right arrow Apoptosis
(Circulation Research. 2001;89:351.)
© 2001 American Heart Association, Inc.


Integrative Physiology

Mice Lacking Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Have Improved Left Ventricular Contractile Function and Reduced Apoptotic Cell Death Late After Myocardial Infarction

Flora Sam, Douglas B. Sawyer, Zhonglin Xie, Donny L.F. Chang, Soeun Ngoy, Daniel A. Brenner, Deborah A. Siwik, Krishna Singh, Carl S. Apstein, Wilson S. Colucci

From the Cardiovascular Medicine Section, Department of Medicine, Boston University Medical Center; Myocardial Biology Unit and Cardiac Muscle Research Laboratory, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Mass.

Correspondence to Wilson S. Colucci, MD, Cardiovascular Medicine, Boston University Medical Center, 88 E Newton St, Boston, MA 02118. E-mail wilson.colucci{at}bmc.org

Nitric oxide produced by inducible nitric oxide synthase (NOS2) has been implicated in the pathophysiology of chronic myocardial remodeling and failure. We tested the role of NOS2 in left ventricular (LV) remodeling early (1 month) and late (4 months) after myocardial infarction (MI) in mice lacking NOS2. MI size measured 7 days, 1 month, and 4 months after MI was the same in NOS2 knockout (KO) and wild-type (WT) mice. The LV end-diastolic pressure-volume relationship measured by the isovolumic Langendorff technique showed a progressive rightward shift from 1 to 4 months after MI in WT mice. LV developed pressure measured over a range of LV volumes was reduced at 1 and 4 months after MI in WT mice (P<0.05 and P<0.01 versus shams, respectively). In KO mice, the rightward shift was similar to that in WT mice at 1 and 4 months after MI, as was peak LV developed pressure at 1 month after MI. In contrast, at 4 months after MI, peak LV developed pressure in KO mice was higher than in WT mice (P<0.05 versus WT) and similar to that in sham-operated mice. At 1 month after MI, the frequency of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL)–positive myocytes in the remote myocardium was increased to a similar extent in WT and KO mice. At 4 months after MI, the frequency of apoptotic myocytes was increased in WT mice but not in KO mice (P<0.05 versus WT). Improved contractile function and reduced apoptosis were associated with reduced mortality rate in KO mice at 4 months after MI. Thus, NOS2 does not play an important role in determining infarct size or early LV remodeling during the first month after MI. In contrast, during late (ie, 4 months after MI) remodeling, NOS2 in remote myocardium contributes to decreased contractile function, increased myocyte apoptosis in remote myocardium, and reduced survival.


Key Words: myocardial remodeling • nitric oxide synthase • myocardial infarction • mouse • apoptosis




This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
EndocrinologyHome page
F. Sam, T.-A. S. Duhaney, K. Sato, R. M. Wilson, K. Ohashi, S. Sono-Romanelli, A. Higuchi, D. S. De Silva, F. Qin, K. Walsh, et al.
Adiponectin Deficiency, Diastolic Dysfunction, and Diastolic Heart Failure
Endocrinology, January 1, 2010; 151(1): 322 - 331.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
L. Li, H. Okada, G. Takemura, K.-i. Kosai, H. Kanamori, M. Esaki, T. Takahashi, K. Goto, A. Tsujimoto, R. Maruyama, et al.
Postinfarction gene therapy with adenoviral vector expressing decorin mitigates cardiac remodeling and dysfunction
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2009; 297(4): H1504 - H1513.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
U. Landmesser, K. C. Wollert, and H. Drexler
Potential novel pharmacological therapies for myocardial remodelling
Cardiovasc Res, February 15, 2009; 81(3): 519 - 527.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
Y. Sun, O. A. Carretero, J. Xu, N.-E. Rhaleb, J. J. Yang, P. J. Pagano, and X.-P. Yang
Deletion of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Provides Cardioprotection in Mice With 2-Kidney, 1-Clip Hypertension
Hypertension, January 1, 2009; 53(1): 49 - 56.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
D. Sonin, S.-Y. Zhou, C. Cronin, T. Sonina, J. Wu, K. A. Jacobson, A. Pappano, and B. T. Liang
Role of P2X purinergic receptors in the rescue of ischemic heart failure
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, September 1, 2008; 295(3): H1191 - H1197.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
DiabetesHome page
L. G. Bucciarelli, R. Ananthakrishnan, Y. C. Hwang, M. Kaneko, F. Song, D. R. Sell, C. Strauch, V. M. Monnier, S. F. Yan, A. M. Schmidt, et al.
RAGE and Modulation of Ischemic Injury in the Diabetic Myocardium
Diabetes, July 1, 2008; 57(7): 1941 - 1951.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Coll CardiolHome page
W. D. Gilson, F. H. Epstein, Z. Yang, Y. Xu, K.-M. R. Prasad, M.-C. Toufektsian, V. E. Laubach, and B. A. French
Borderzone Contractile Dysfunction Is Transiently Attenuated and Left Ventricular Structural Remodeling Is Markedly Reduced Following Reperfused Myocardial Infarction in Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Knockout Mice
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., October 30, 2007; 50(18): 1799 - 1807.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
N. K. LeBrasseur, T.-A. S. Duhaney, D. S. De Silva, L. Cui, P. C. Ip, L. Joseph, and F. Sam
Effects of Fenofibrate on Cardiac Remodeling in Aldosterone-Induced Hypertension
Hypertension, September 1, 2007; 50(3): 489 - 496.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
T.-A. S. Duhaney, L. Cui, M. K. Rude, N. K. Lebrasseur, S. Ngoy, D. S. De Silva, D. A. Siwik, R. Liao, and F. Sam
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor {alpha}-Independent Actions of Fenofibrate Exacerbates Left Ventricular Dilation and Fibrosis in Chronic Pressure Overload
Hypertension, May 1, 2007; 49(5): 1084 - 1094.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
P. Zhang, X. Xu, X. Hu, E. D. van Deel, G. Zhu, and Y. Chen
Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Deficiency Protects the Heart From Systolic Overload-Induced Ventricular Hypertrophy and Congestive Heart Failure
Circ. Res., April 13, 2007; 100(7): 1089 - 1098.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
X. Zhu, H. Zhao, A. R. Graveline, E. S. Buys, U. Schmidt, K. D. Bloch, A. Rosenzweig, and W. Chao
MyD88 and NOS2 are essential for Toll-like receptor 4-mediated survival effect in cardiomyocytes
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, October 1, 2006; 291(4): H1900 - H1909.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Exp PhysiolHome page
R. Hataishi, A. C. Rodrigues, J. G. Morgan, F. Ichinose, G. Derumeaux, K. D. Bloch, M. H. Picard, and M. Scherrer-Crosbie
Nitric oxide synthase 2 and pressure-overload-induced left ventricular remodelling in mice
Exp Physiol, May 1, 2006; 91(3): 633 - 639.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
D. V. Cuong, N. Kim, J. B. Youm, H. Joo, M. Warda, J.-W. Lee, W. S. Park, T. Kim, S. Kang, H. Kim, et al.
Nitric oxide-cGMP-protein kinase G signaling pathway induces anoxic preconditioning through activation of ATP-sensitive K+ channels in rat hearts
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, May 1, 2006; 290(5): H1808 - H1817.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
L. G. Bucciarelli, M. Kaneko, R. Ananthakrishnan, E. Harja, L. K. Lee, Y. C. Hwang, S. Lerner, S. Bakr, Q. Li, Y. Lu, et al.
Receptor for Advanced-Glycation End Products: Key Modulator of Myocardial Ischemic Injury
Circulation, March 7, 2006; 113(9): 1226 - 1234.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
Y. Z. Zhu, C. L. Chong, S. C. Chuah, S. H. Huang, H. S. Nai, H. T. Tong, M. Whiteman, and P. K. Moore
Cardioprotective effects of nitroparacetamol and paracetamol in acute phase of myocardial infarction in experimental rats
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, February 1, 2006; 290(2): H517 - H524.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
Y.-H. Liu, O. A. Carretero, O. H. Cingolani, T.-D. Liao, Y. Sun, J. Xu, L. Y. Li, P. J. Pagano, J. J. Yang, and X.-P. Yang
Role of inducible nitric oxide synthase in cardiac function and remodeling in mice with heart failure due to myocardial infarction
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, December 1, 2005; 289(6): H2616 - H2623.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
Y. Sun, O. A. Carretero, J. Xu, N.-E. Rhaleb, F. Wang, C. Lin, J. J. Yang, P. J. Pagano, and X.-P. Yang
Lack of Inducible NO Synthase Reduces Oxidative Stress and Enhances Cardiac Response to Isoproterenol in Mice With Deoxycorticosterone Acetate-Salt Hypertension
Hypertension, December 1, 2005; 46(6): 1355 - 1361.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J Am Coll CardiolHome page
R. D. Patten, D. DeNofrio, M. El-Zaru, R. Kakkar, J. Saunders, F. Celestin, K. Warner, H. Rastegar, K. R. Khabbaz, J. E. Udelson, et al.
Ventricular Assist Device Therapy Normalizes Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression and Reduces Cardiomyocyte Apoptosis in the Failing Human Heart
J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., May 3, 2005; 45(9): 1419 - 1424.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
G. Ertl and S. Frantz
Healing after myocardial infarction
Cardiovasc Res, April 1, 2005; 66(1): 22 - 32.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
G. M. Kuster, E. Kotlyar, M. K. Rude, D. A. Siwik, R. Liao, W. S. Colucci, and F. Sam
Mineralocorticoid Receptor Inhibition Ameliorates the Transition to Myocardial Failure and Decreases Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Mice With Chronic Pressure Overload
Circulation, February 1, 2005; 111(4): 420 - 427.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
S. P. Jones, J. J. M. Greer, P. D. Ware, J. Yang, K. Walsh, and D. J. Lefer
Deficiency of iNOS does not attenuate severe congestive heart failure in mice
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, January 1, 2005; 288(1): H365 - H370.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
N. Goren, J. Cuenca, P. Martin-Sanz, and L. Bosca
Attenuation of NF-{kappa}B signalling in rat cardiomyocytes at birth restricts the induction of inflammatory genes
Cardiovasc Res, November 1, 2004; 64(2): 289 - 297.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Appl. Physiol.Home page
W.-N. Qi, L.-E. Chen, L. Zhang, J. P. Eu, A. V. Seaber, and J. R. Urbaniak
Reperfusion injury in skeletal muscle is reduced in inducible nitric oxide synthase knockout mice
J Appl Physiol, October 1, 2004; 97(4): 1323 - 1328.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
S. D. Prabhu
Nitric Oxide Protects Against Pathological Ventricular Remodeling: Reconsideration of the Role of NO in the Failing Heart
Circ. Res., May 14, 2004; 94(9): 1155 - 1157.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
S. Janssens, P. Pokreisz, L. Schoonjans, M. Pellens, P. Vermeersch, M. Tjwa, P. Jans, M. Scherrer-Crosbie, M. H. Picard, Z. Szelid, et al.
Cardiomyocyte-Specific Overexpression of Nitric Oxide Synthase 3 Improves Left Ventricular Performance and Reduces Compensatory Hypertrophy After Myocardial Infarction
Circ. Res., May 14, 2004; 94(9): 1256 - 1262.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
R. Ramasamy, Y. C. Hwang, Y. Liu, N. H. Son, N. Ma, J. Parkinson, R. Sciacca, A. Albala, N. Edwards, M. J. Szabolcs, et al.
Metabolic and Functional Protection by Selective Inhibition of Nitric Oxide Synthase 2 During Ischemia-Reperfusion in Isolated Perfused Hearts
Circulation, April 6, 2004; 109(13): 1668 - 1673.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
C. M. Bove, Z. Yang, W. D. Gilson, F. H. Epstein, B. A. French, S. S. Berr, S. P. Bishop, H. Matsubara, R. M. Carey, and C. M. Kramer
Nitric Oxide Mediates Benefits of Angiotensin II Type 2 Receptor Overexpression During Post-Infarct Remodeling
Hypertension, March 1, 2004; 43(3): 680 - 685.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
HypertensionHome page
M. Mendez and M. C. LaPointe
PPAR{gamma} Inhibition of Cyclooxygenase-2, PGE2 Synthase, and Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase in Cardiac Myocytes
Hypertension, October 1, 2003; 42(4): 844 - 850.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Eur Heart JHome page
G. Cotter, E. Kaluski, O. Milo, A. Blatt, A. Salah, A. Hendler, R. Krakover, A. Golick, and Z. Vered
LINCS: L-NAME (a NO synthase inhibitor) In the treatment of refractory Cardiogenic Shock: A prospective randomized study
Eur. Heart J., July 2, 2003; 24(14): 1287 - 1295.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
J. S. Hochman
Cardiogenic Shock Complicating Acute Myocardial Infarction: Expanding the Paradigm
Circulation, June 24, 2003; 107(24): 2998 - 3002.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
Q. Li, Y. Guo, Y.-T. Xuan, C. J. Lowenstein, S. C. Stevenson, S. D. Prabhu, W.-J. Wu, Y. Zhu, and R. Bolli
Gene Therapy With Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Protects Against Myocardial Infarction via a Cyclooxygenase-2-Dependent Mechanism
Circ. Res., April 18, 2003; 92(7): 741 - 748.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
J. Heineke, T. Kempf, T. Kraft, A. Hilfiker, H. Morawietz, R. J. Scheubel, P. Caroni, S. M. Lohmann, H. Drexler, and K. C. Wollert
Downregulation of Cytoskeletal Muscle LIM Protein by Nitric Oxide: Impact on Cardiac Myocyte Hypertrophy
Circulation, March 18, 2003; 107(10): 1424 - 1432.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
S. E. Regan, M. Broad, A. M. Byford, A. R. Lankford, R. J. Cerniway, M. W. Mayo, and G. P. Matherne
A1 adenosine receptor overexpression attenuates ischemia-reperfusion-induced apoptosis and caspase 3 activity
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, March 1, 2003; 284(3): H859 - H866.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
T. Backlund, E. Palojoki, A. Saraste, T. Gronholm, A. Eriksson, P. Lakkisto, O. Vuolteenaho, M. S Nieminen, L.-M. Voipio-Pulkki, M. Laine, et al.
Effect of vasopeptidase inhibitor omapatrilat on cardiomyocyte apoptosis and ventricular remodeling in rat myocardial infarction
Cardiovasc Res, March 1, 2003; 57(3): 727 - 737.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Physiol. Rev.Home page
D. L. Brutsaert
Cardiac Endothelial-Myocardial Signaling: Its Role in Cardiac Growth, Contractile Performance, and Rhythmicity
Physiol Rev, January 1, 2003; 83(1): 59 - 115.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
T. Shiomi, H. Tsutsui, S. Hayashidani, N. Suematsu, M. Ikeuchi, J. Wen, M. Ishibashi, T. Kubota, K. Egashira, and A. Takeshita
Pioglitazone, a Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-{gamma} Agonist, Attenuates Left Ventricular Remodeling and Failure After Experimental Myocardial Infarction
Circulation, December 10, 2002; 106(24): 3126 - 3132.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Cardiovasc ResHome page
J. T Stark, D. J Schaeffer, and D. R Gross
Response to: endomyocardial nitric oxide synthase and the hemodynamic phenotypes of human dilated cardiomyopathy and of athlete's heart
Cardiovasc Res, August 1, 2002; 55(2): 225 - 228.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol.Home page
T. Saito, F. Hu, L. Tayara, L. Fahas, H. Shennib, and A. Giaid
Inhibition of NOS II prevents cardiac dysfunction in myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure
Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol, July 1, 2002; 283(1): H339 - H345.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
H. Funakoshi, T. Kubota, N. Kawamura, Y. Machida, A. M. Feldman, H. Tsutsui, H. Shimokawa, and A. Takeshita
Disruption of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Improves {beta}-Adrenergic Inotropic Responsiveness but Not the Survival of Mice With Cytokine-Induced Cardiomyopathy
Circ. Res., May 17, 2002; 90(9): 959 - 965.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Ann. Thorac. Surg.Home page
J. R. Teerlink and M. B. Ratcliffe
Ventricular remodeling surgery for heart failure: small animals and how to measure an improvement in ventricular function
Ann. Thorac. Surg., May 1, 2002; 73(5): 1368 - 1370.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
O. Gealekman, Z. Abassi, I. Rubinstein, J. Winaver, and O. Binah
Role of Myocardial Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase in Contractile Dysfunction and {beta}-Adrenergic Hyporesponsiveness in Rats With Experimental Volume-Overload Heart Failure
Circulation, January 15, 2002; 105(2): 236 - 243.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
CirculationHome page
W. J. Paulus, S. Frantz, and R. A. Kelly
Nitric Oxide and Cardiac Contractility in Human Heart Failure: Time for Reappraisal
Circulation, November 6, 2001; 104(19): 2260 - 2262.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
B. D. Hoit
Two Faces of Nitric Oxide: Lessons Learned From the NOS2 Knockout
Circ. Res., August 17, 2001; 89(4): 289 - 291.
[Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Circ. Res.Home page
J. Heger, A. Godecke, U. Flogel, M. W. Merx, A. Molojavyi, W. N. Kuhn-Velten, and J. Schrader
Cardiac-Specific Overexpression of Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Does Not Result in Severe Cardiac Dysfunction
Circ. Res., January 11, 2002; 90(1): 93 - 99.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]