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Cellular Biology |
From the Division of Cardiology (M.J.L., J.Y., V.P., G.J.B., M.P.), University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine (D.K., R.A.W.), Case Western College of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio; Division of Molecular Cardiovascular Biology (D.P., M.S.), Childrens Hospital Research Center, Cincinnati, Ohio; Cardiovascular Research Institute (A.Y.), University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey, Hackensack, NJ; and Institute of Molecular Cardiobiology (K.H., E.M.), The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md. Present affiliation of M.P. is Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine and Public Health, Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio.
Correspondence to Muthu Periasamy, Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, College of Medicine and Public Health, Ohio State University, 302 Hamilton Hall, 1645 Neil Ave, Columbus, OH 43210-1218. E-mail periasamy.1{at}osu.edu
Abstract Ectopic expression of the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca2+ ATPase (SERCA) 1a pump in the mouse heart results in a 2.5-fold increase in total SERCA pump level. SERCA1a hearts show increased rates of contraction/relaxation and enhanced Ca2+ transients; however, the cellular mechanisms underlying altered Ca2+ handling in SERCA1a transgenic (TG) hearts are unknown. In this study, using confocal microscopy, we demonstrate that SERCA1a protein traffics to the cardiac SR and structurally substitutes for the endogenous SERCA2a isoform. SR Ca2+ load measurements revealed that TG myocytes have significantly enhanced SR Ca2+ load. Confocal line-scan images of field-stimulated SR Ca2+ release showed an increased rate of Ca2+ removal in TG myocytes. On the other hand, ryanodine receptor binding activity was decreased by
30%. However, TG myocytes had a greater rate of spontaneous ryanodine receptor opening as measured by spark frequency. Whole-cell L-type Ca2+ current density was reduced by
50%, whereas the time course of inactivation was unchanged in TG myocytes. These studies provide important evidence that SERCA1a can substitute both structurally and functionally for SERCA2a in the heart and that SERCA1a overexpression can be used to enhance SR Ca2+ transport and cardiac contractility.
Key Words: transgenic contractility gene therapy Ca2+ load Ca2+ uptake sparks
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