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Cellular Biology |
From the Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology (D.X.Z., Y.-F.C., W.B.C., G.J.G., P.-L.L.) and the Department of Physiology (A.-P.Z.), Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wis.
Correspondence to Pin-Lan Li, MD, PhD, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Rd, Milwaukee, WI 53226. E-mail pli{at}mcw.edu
Mitochondrial ATP-sensitive potassium (mitoKATP) channels have been suggested as triggers and end effectors in myocardial ischemic preconditioning. However, the intracellular mechanism regulating mitoKATP channels remains unclear. In the present study, mitoKATP channels from bovine ventricular myocardium were reconstituted using planar lipid bilayers, and the effect of superoxide (O2-·) on the activity of these reconstituted channels was examined. After incorporation, a potassium-selective current was recorded. The mean conductance of this current was 56 pS at 150 mmol/L KCl, which was substantially inhibited by 1 mmol/L MgATP. 5-Hydroxydecanoate (5-HD, 10 to 100 µmol/L), a selective mitoKATP antagonist, reduced the open state probability (NPo) of these channels in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas diazoxide (10 µmol/L), a selective mitoKATP agonist, significantly increased channel activity. HMR-1098 (100 µmol/L), a selective sarcolemmal KATP antagonist, had no effect on the activity of reconstituted channels. Addition of xanthine/xanthine oxidase (100 µmol/L per 0.038 U/mL), an O2-·-generating system, resulted in a marked activation of mitoKATP channels; the NPo of the channels was increased from 0.60±0.10 to 1.94±0.02. This O2-·-induced channel activation was completely abolished by pretreatment with 5-HD (100 µmol/L) or a sulfhydryl alkylating compound, N-ethylmaleimide (2 mmol/L). It is concluded that myocardial mitoKATP channels can be reconstituted into lipid bilayers and that O2-· activates these channels. The effect of O2-· may be associated with its direct action on the sulfhydryl groups of the channel protein.
Key Words: ATP-sensitive K+ channel mitochondria superoxide heart channel reconstitution
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